1 Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
2 Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
3 Department of Internal Medicine (adjunct), Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States.
4 Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
5 Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Informatics and Analytics, Winston Salem, North Carolina, United States.
6 Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Section on General Internal Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, United States.
7 Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Division of Adult Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
8 Department of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics and Population, and Quantitative Health Sciences, The Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
9 Digital, Mass General Brigham, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.