Methylprednisolone therapy induces differential metabolic trajectories in severe COVID-19 patients

mSystems. 2023 Dec 21;8(6):e0072623. doi: 10.1128/msystems.00726-23. Epub 2023 Oct 24.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in humans induces significant inflammatory and systemic reactions and complications of which corticosteroids like methylprednisolone have been recommended as treatment. Our understanding of the metabolic and metabolomic pathway dysregulations while using intravenous corticosteroids in COVID-19 is limited. This study will help enlighten the metabolic and metabolomic pathway dysregulations underlying high daily doses of intravenous methylprednisolone in COVID-19 patients compared to those receiving placebo. The information on key metabolites and pathways identified in this study together with the crosstalk with the inflammation and biochemistry components may be used, in the future, to leverage the use of methylprednisolone in any future pandemics from the coronavirus family.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 virus; corticosteroid; metabolomics; methylprednisolone; profile.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Methylprednisolone / adverse effects
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Methylprednisolone
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones