Measuring Biophysical Properties of Cilia Motility from Mammalian Tissues via Quantitative Video Analysis Methods

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2725:251-262. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3507-0_16.

Abstract

Ciliated epithelia are common in various human organs, indeed across many species, and their physiological functions are vital. A number of diseases, of genetic, degenerative, or infectious nature, compromise motile cilia function and lead to severe downstream consequences. Culture of ciliated tissues is a common research approach. We focus here on the video microscopy and analysis pipelines developed over the last few years to phenotype ciliary beating in lung cells, specifically to extract: cilia coverage; ciliary beat frequency distributions; the scale for ciliary dynamical coordination; and cilia beat waveform.

Keywords: Cilia dynamics; Motile cilia phenotyping; Video analysis ciliated tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Cilia* / physiology
  • Epithelium
  • Humans
  • Lung*
  • Mammals