TRIM14 Overexpression Induces Chemoresistance and Malignant Behaviors of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Activating the STAT3/HIF-1α Pathway

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 9;24(16):12589. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612589.

Abstract

Members of the tripartite motif (TRIM)-containing protein family have been found to be involved in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TRIM14 exerts a promotive impact on several cancers. This study aimed to explore the function and mechanism of TRIM14 in HCC. TRIM14 expression in HCC tissues and HCC cell lines was detected. The overexpression or knockdown model of TRIM14 was established in HCC cell lines. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, flow cytometry, Transwell assay, RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence were performed to verify the influence of TRIM14 on cell proliferation, sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and autophagy. A xenograft tumor model was used to confirm the impact of TRIM14 on tumor cell growth. As shown by the data, TRIM14 level was notably higher in the tumor tissues of HCC patients than in the adjacent tissues. The overall survival rate of patients with a high TRIM14 expression was relatively lower than that of patients with a low TRIM14 expression. TRIM14 upregulation enhanced the proliferation, autophagy, migration, and invasion of HCC cells and chemoresistant HCC cells and decreased apoptosis. TRIM14 knockdown contributed to the opposite effects. In in vivo experiments, TRIM14 upregulation bolstered tumor growth. Western blot analysis revealed that TRIM14 upregulation boosted signal transducer and activator of transcription3 (STAT3) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α) expression, and TRIM14 knockdown suppressed their expression. Moreover, repressing STAT3 and HIF-1α could mitigate the tumor-promoting role of TRIM14 in HCC cells. Overall, TRIM14 facilitated malignant HCC development and induced chemoresistance in HCC cells by activating the STAT3/HIF-1α axis.

Keywords: STAT3; TRIM14; chemoresistance; hepatocellular carcinoma; pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Liver Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms* / genetics
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • TRIM14 protein, human
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 81902907; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. M-0334; the Shanghai Pujiang Program [No. 2019PJD008]; the Shenkang Three-year Clinical Research Foundation, [No. SHDC2020CR3031B] and [No. SHDC2020CR5007]; the Shenkang Clinical Research Cultivation Program [No. SHDC12019X19]; and the Shanghai Anti-Cancer Association Soar Program [No. HYXH2021065].