Prescribing Narcotics for Pain: Reconsider the Fifth Vital Sign

Ann Surg Open. 2022 Jul 21;3(3):e186. doi: 10.1097/AS9.0000000000000186. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Ronald A Charles^{1

2}, Soozan Abouhassan³, Heather McFarland³, Peter J Pronovost^{4

5}

¹ Department of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
² Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
³ Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
⁴ Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH.
⁵ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.

No abstract available