Timing of Sexual Assault Disclosure: A Study of College Women

Violence Against Women. 2023 Oct;29(12-13):2372-2392. doi: 10.1177/10778012231189482. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

The present study examined correlates of immediate (within 48 h) and delayed (after 48 h) sexual assault disclosure among a sample of 83 college women who experienced sexual victimization since age 14. The use of physical resistance and experiencing a "freeze response" was positively associated with delayed disclosure. Identifying the perpetrator as a friend/acquaintance, compared to a was a romantic partner, increased the likelihood of immediate disclosure. Other individual characteristics (i.e., assault characteristics, a history of childhood sexual abuse, attitudes towards seeking help, and sexual assertiveness) and microsystem-level characteristics (i.e., perceived social support) did not impact the timing of disclosure.

Keywords: college women; delayed disclosure; disclosure; sexual assault.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Crime Victims*
  • Disclosure
  • Female
  • Friends
  • Humans
  • Sex Offenses*
  • Social Support