Mechanical aortic valve may no longer be a contraindication to inner branch aortic arch endografts

Vascular. 2024 Oct;32(5):1070-1074. doi: 10.1177/17085381231192727. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

Abstract

Objectives: The presence of a mechanical aortic valve has been a contraindication to the use of an arch branch aortic endograft due to the risk of damaging the valve, resulting in acute aortic regurgitation, or a trapped endograft.

Methods: We present a 67-year-old woman, with a background of Marfan's syndrome and a previous Bentall's procedure, who presented with a symptomatic enlarging aortic arch and descending thoracic aortic aneurysm, with a type 1A endoleak.

Results: Using an inner branch arch endograft (Cook Medical, Bloomington, Indiana), the nose cone of the delivery system was passed laterally through the semi-circular aperture of the mechanical aortic valve to facilitate deployment just distal to the coronary buttons.

Conclusions: With advancement of endovascular technology, techniques and experience, endovascular aortic arch repair in the presence of a mechanical aortic valve is feasible.

Keywords: Aorta; Marfan; aortic; aortic arch aneurysm; endovascular.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / surgery
  • Aortic Valve* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve* / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve* / surgery
  • Aortography
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / instrumentation
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Contraindications, Procedure
  • Endoleak* / diagnostic imaging
  • Endoleak* / etiology
  • Endoleak* / surgery
  • Endovascular Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures* / instrumentation
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Marfan Syndrome / complications
  • Marfan Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome