Recent updates in the indolent lymphomas: Update on marginal zone lymphoma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia

Hematol Oncol. 2024 Nov;42(6):e3210. doi: 10.1002/hon.3210. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

Abstract

Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL) and Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM) are indolent lymphomas that both arise from post germinal center lymphocytes. Both can secrete a monoclonal protein but high levels are mostly only seen in WM. The MYD88 L256P somatic mutation that is present in an estimated 95% of patients with WM has helped greatly in differentiating the two lymphomas. Several large clinical studies with new drugs have been performed that have provided new treatment options for both MZL and WM patients. In this short review we will discuss the recent literature published and provide some recommendations.

Keywords: Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia; marginal zone lymphoma; treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone* / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone* / genetics
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone* / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone* / therapy
  • Mutation
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / genetics
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia* / diagnosis
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia* / genetics
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia* / pathology
  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia* / therapy

Substances

  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • MYD88 protein, human