Impaired Insulin Signaling Alters Mediators of Hippocampal Synaptic Dynamics/Plasticity: A Possible Mechanism of Hyperglycemia-Induced Cognitive Impairment

Cells. 2023 Jun 27;12(13):1728. doi: 10.3390/cells12131728.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological condition that affects the elderly and is characterized by progressive and irreversible neurodegeneration in the cerebral cortex [...].

Keywords: Na+/K+-ATPase; acetylcholine esterase; cognitive behavior; streptozotocin; synapse.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cognitive Dysfunction* / etiology
  • Cognitive Dysfunction* / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hippocampus* / physiopathology
  • Hyperglycemia* / chemically induced
  • Hyperglycemia* / complications
  • Hyperglycemia* / metabolism
  • Insulin* / metabolism
  • Male
  • Maze Learning
  • Neuronal Plasticity*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / metabolism
  • Streptozocin
  • Synapses* / metabolism
  • Synaptosomes

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Streptozocin
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.