Vigilance and validity: the necessity of assessment system surveillance to ensure equity in emergency medicine

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ² Department of Health Research Methodologies, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ³ McMaster Education Research, Innovation, and Theory (MERIT) Unit, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ⁴ Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ⁵ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ⁶ DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. teresa.chan@medportal.ca.
• ⁷ Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁹ Department of Health Research Methodologies, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁰ McMaster Education Research, Innovation, and Theory (MERIT) Unit, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹¹ DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹² Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.