Two of the big challenges in modern bioprocesses are process economics and in-depth process understanding. Getting access to online process data helps to understand process dynamics and monitor critical process parameters (CPPs). This is an important part of the quality-by- design concept that was introduced to the pharmaceutical industry in the last decade. Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a versatile tool to allow noninvasive measurements and access to a broad spectrum of analytes. This information can then be used for enhanced process control strategies. This review article will focus on the latest applications of Raman spectroscopy in established protein production bioprocesses as well as show its potential for virus, cell therapy, and mRNA processes.
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