Palladium-Catalyzed Enantio- and Regioselective Ring-Opening Hydrophosphinylation of Methylenecyclopropanes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jun 26;62(26):e202303727. doi: 10.1002/anie.202303727. Epub 2023 May 16.

Abstract

Transition metal-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) has presented a considerable challenge due to the difficult manipulation of regioselectivity and complicated reaction patterns. Herein, we report a straightforward Pd-catalyzed ring-opening hydrophosphinylation reaction of MCPs via highly selective C-C bond cleavage. This method allows for rapid and efficient access to a wide range of chiral allylic phosphine oxides in good yields and high enantioselectivities. Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism and the origin of enantioselectivity.

Keywords: C−C Bond Cleavage; C−P Bond Formation; DFT Calculations; Hydrophosphinylation; Phosphine.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cyclopropanes* / chemistry
  • Palladium* / chemistry

Substances

  • Palladium
  • methylenecyclopropane
  • Cyclopropanes