Usefulness of QTc interval on the discharge electrocardiogram for predicting survival after acute myocardial infarction

Am J Cardiol. 1986 May 1;57(13):1066-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90675-2.

Abstract

The corrected QT (QTc) interval was measured on the discharge electrocardiogram of 457 consecutive patients who had survived the first 28 days after a first acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The patients were followed for 4 years. The QTc interval was not related to long-term survival after the acute phase of AMI. Sixteen percent of the patients had a QTc interval above the normal upper limit of 440 ms. Of them, 71% survived 4 years and 77% with a shorter QTc interval survived (p = 0.31). When mortality per 100 patient-years was calculated for different QTc intervals, with 10 ms accuracy, no consistent relation between the 2 variables was seen. Results that indicate a strong relation between QTc-interval prolongation and sudden death after AMI should be reevaluated. The QTc interval is not a useful prognostic tool after AMI.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality*
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Prognosis