InterLINCing Chromatin Organization and Mechanobiology in Laminopathies

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 May;25(5):307-314. doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01853-2. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

Abstract

Purpose of review: In this review, we explore the chromatin-related consequences of laminopathy-linked mutations through the lens of mechanotransduction.

Recent findings: Multiple studies have highlighted the role of the nuclear lamina in maintaining the integrity of the nucleus. The lamina also has a critical role in 3D genome organization. Mutations in lamina proteins associated with various laminopathies result in the loss of organization of DNA at the nuclear periphery. However, it remains unclear if or how these two aspects of lamin function are connected. Recent data suggests that unlinking the cytoskeleton from the nuclear lamina may be beneficial to slow progress of deleterious phenotypes observed in laminopathies. In this review, we highlight emerging data that suggest interlinked chromatin- and mechanical biology-related pathways are interconnected in the pathogenesis of laminopathies.

Keywords: Epigenetics; Lamin; Laminopathy; Mechanobiology.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Nucleus* / genetics
  • Cell Nucleus* / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus* / pathology
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular*
  • Nuclear Lamina / genetics
  • Nuclear Lamina / metabolism

Substances

  • Chromatin