A Multidimensional Approach for Nurse Practitioners to Screen Fall Risk and Fear of Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

J Nurse Pract. 2023 Jan;19(1):104436. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.08.019. Epub 2022 Sep 14.

Abstract

Nurse practitioners are essential in the care of the older adult population. Older adults are at high risk for falls; therefore, nursing assessment should include psychological and physiological measures. Fear of falling is a primary psychological contributor to fall risk. The Falls Efficacy Scale International short; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries fall risk scale; and Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) balance test are reliable, efficient tools for assessment. Data obtained from these multifactoral tools may inform mobility interventions and education for the patient, further meeting a national safety goal of reducing falls in the older adult population.

Keywords: BTrackS; FES-I; STEADI; balance; community-dwelling; fall risk; fear of falling; nurse practitioner; older adult.