Alginate encapsulation improves probiotics survival in carbonated sodas and beers

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 31;18(3):e0283745. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283745. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Probiotic functionalization of non-dairy beverages has been garnering interest to provide dairy-sensitive populations with greater probiotic product varieties. The addition of probiotics into popularly consumed beverages-carbonated sodas and beers, presents an interesting challenge as the presence of acidic pH, hops-derived compounds, and ethanol have highly deleterious effects. Herein, alginate encapsulation was proposed to improve probiotics viability within sodas and beers. Three probiotics, namely Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG, Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, and Bifidobacterium longum were encapsulated in alginate spheres and exposed to Coca-Cola, 7-Up, Tiger Beer, and Guinness under refrigerated, room temperature and simulated gastric fluid conditions. Results demonstrate that alginate encapsulation significantly improved the viabilities of all three probiotics in various beverages and conditions. Refrigerated storage better preserved probiotic viabilities and reduced the formation of the probiotic metabolic by-product, L-lactate, than at room temperature storage. Findings here could provide beverage manufacturers with a novel way to develop probiotic-sodas and probiotic-beers through encapsulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates* / chemistry
  • Beer / microbiology
  • Beverages / analysis
  • Carbonated Beverages
  • Probiotics* / metabolism

Substances

  • Alginates

Grants and funding

SCJ Loo received funding from the Singapore Centre of Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE) MOE/RCE: M4330019.C70 (www.scelse.sg), Ministry of Education AcRF-Tier 1 grant RG19/18 and RT08/19 (www.moe.gov.sg), the Singapore National Biofilm Consortium SNBC/2021/SF2/P04 (www.snbc.sg), and the Singapore Food Agency SFS_RND_SUFP_001_06 (www.sfa.gov.sg). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.