Identity-based bullying and mental health among Black and Latino youth: The moderating role of emotional suppression

J Trauma Stress. 2023 Apr;36(2):409-420. doi: 10.1002/jts.22927. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

The current study examined the prevalence of identity-based bullying, the unique links between identity-based bullying and mental health (i.e., depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSS]), and emotional suppression as a potential moderator of these links. Participants were 899 clinic-referred Black and Latino youth aged 7-18 years (M = 13.37 years, SD = 2.75, 60.8% female). Regression analyses indicated youth who experienced identity-based bullying victimization reported worse depressive symptoms and PTSS, controlling for co-occurring trauma exposure and demographic characteristics. We did not find evidence that emotional suppression moderated these associations. The findings highlight the potentially traumatic nature of identity-based bullying victimization in treatment-seeking Black and Latino youth and speak to the need for identity-based bullying risk screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American
  • Bullying* / psychology
  • Child
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*