Increased serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1 and "flipped" LD-1/LD-2 ratio in myopathy associated with partial carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency

Clin Chem. 1987 Nov;33(11):2111-3.

Abstract

We describe a case of a limb-girdle myopathy presenting with myoglobinuria. A partial deficiency of muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.21) may also have been present. All "muscle-type" serum enzymes were markedly increased (to between 30- and 400-fold their respective upper reference limits) and creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) isoenzyme 2 (CK-MB) was increased 130-fold but was still less than 2% of the total creatine kinase activity. The isoenzyme pattern of lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) in serum was "anodic," with isoenzyme 1 greater than isoenzyme 2--an unusual pattern for myopathies. The possible physiological basis for such a finding is discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / deficiency*
  • Adolescent
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / deficiency*
  • Creatine Kinase / blood
  • Female
  • Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase / blood
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood*
  • Muscles / enzymology
  • Muscular Diseases / enzymology*
  • Muscular Diseases / etiology
  • Myoglobinuria

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Acyltransferases
  • Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Creatine Kinase
  • Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase