A Custom Device to Couple Proximal and Distal Femoral Stems: A Case Report and Literature Review

Arthroplast Today. 2023 Jan 18:19:101089. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.101089. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Complex periprosthetic fractures may occur with existing ipsilateral hip and knee implants. These cases are challenging with few options. We report on a custom coupler used to connect a hinged distal femoral replacement to an existing revision hip stem. This option was preferred to a total replacement of the femur. The custom coupler maintained the anatomic attachments of the proximal femur, preserved abductor strength during ambulation, and mitigated the morbidity which may arise from a total femur replacement. At 15 months postoperatively, the patient reported no pain, did not demonstrate an antalgic gait pattern, and had satisfactory range of motion at the hip and knee. The literature displays clinical and biomechanical efficacy for coupling devices although complications and device failure are quite variable.

Keywords: connector; coupler; distal femur replacement; femoral sleeve; periprosthetic fracture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports