Not all black fungus is mucormycosis: A challenging case of Medicopsis romeroi

Cytopathology. 2023 May;34(3):275-278. doi: 10.1111/cyt.13209. Epub 2023 Feb 5.

Abstract

In this case of phaeohyphomycosis, fine needle aspiration cytology enabled a rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment. This infection is quite prevalent in immunocompromised individuals; however, the Medicopsis romeroi species is a rare causative agent. These cases are associated with inadequate response to standard antifungal therapy and require discussion.

Keywords: COVID-19; culture; fine needle aspiration cytology; phaeohyphomycosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Ascomycota*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucormycosis* / diagnosis
  • Mucormycosis* / drug therapy
  • Phaeohyphomycosis* / diagnosis
  • Phaeohyphomycosis* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents

Supplementary concepts

  • Medicopsis romeroi