Pharmacology of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) melanocortin-5 receptor and its modulation by Mrap2

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2023 Feb 1:332:114180. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114180. Epub 2022 Nov 28.

Abstract

The mammalian melanocortin-5 receptors (MC5Rs) are involved in various functions, including exocrine gland secretion, glucose uptake, adipocyte lipolysis, and immunity. However, the physiological role of fish Mc5r is rarely studied. Melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein 2 (MRAP2) modulates pharmacological properties of melanocortin receptors. Herein, to lay the foundation for future physiological studies, we cloned the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) mc5r, with a 1008 bp open reading frame and a predicted protein of 334 amino acids. Grouper mc5r had abundant expression in the brain, skin, and kidney. Four ligands could bind to grouper Mc5r and dose-dependently increase intracellular cAMP levels. Grouper Mrap2 did not affect binding affinity or potency of Mc5r; however, grouper Mrap2 decreased cell surface expression and maximal binding of Mc5r. Mrap2 also significantly decreased the maximal response to a superpotent agonist but not the endogenous agonist. This study provided new data on fish Mc5r pharmacology and its regulation by Mrap2.

Keywords: Epinephelus coioides; Mc5r; Mrap2; Pharmacology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bass* / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Fish Diseases*
  • Fish Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Mammals / metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • Receptors, Melanocortin / metabolism

Substances

  • melanocortin 5 receptor
  • Receptors, Melanocortin
  • Fish Proteins