A health sector response to the commercial determinants of health

N Z Med J. 2022 Dec 2;135(1566):69-84. doi: 10.26635/6965.5934.

Abstract

Aim: To develop and apply a theoretical framework to assess the rigour of a district health organisation's response to the commercial determinants of health (CDoH).

Methods: The multi-method study incorporated literature reviews of CDoH strategies and ways in which organisations can respond; policy document review; and 12 qualitative, semi-structured, key informant interviews.

Results: A theoretical framework was developed summarising CDoH and potential responses. The organisation has relevant policies, including those concerning corporate relationships and conflict of interest; however, there are opportunities to strengthen policy content and processes. Key themes were identified based on key informants' perceptions: 1) disconnect between community impacts of harmful commodities and awareness/action on CDoH drivers of these impacts; 2) power imbalance between harmful commodity industries and communities; and 3) need for a robust, values-based, Tiriti-aligned response to CDoH.

Conclusions: The health sector has an important role to play in redressing the power imbalance between harmful commodity industries and communities. Responses include: raising awareness about CDoH; strengthening policies related to interactions with corporations, and in particular considering alignment of values; supporting community actions; and advocating for legislative changes which restrict the power of harmful industries and support healthy environments and communities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Industry*
  • New Zealand
  • Policy*