Pearls & Oy-sters: Sequential Bilateral Hearing and Vision Loss With Optic Disc Swelling Due to Sphenoid Bone Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia

Neurology. 2023 Feb 28;100(9):439-443. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201663. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

Bilateral optic disc swelling is a common finding but rarely associated with multiple cranial neuropathies. In this case, an 18-year-old man presented with subacute sequential hearing loss followed by subacute sequential visual loss. Clinical examination revealed bilateral optic disc swelling. Lumbar puncture revealed a normal opening pressure of 15 cmH2o. This case discusses a rare but important cause of bilateral optic disc swelling in the context of hearing loss, disequilibrium, and a normal CSF opening pressure. An overview of the literature is provided, and treatment options are discussed to guide further management of similar cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia* / complications
  • Deaf-Blind Disorders* / complications
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Optic Disk* / diagnostic imaging
  • Papilledema* / diagnostic imaging
  • Papilledema* / etiology
  • Sphenoid Bone
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis