"Philosophysics" at the University of Vienna: The (Pre-)History of Foundations of Quantum Physics in the Viennese Cultural Context

Phys Perspect. 2022;24(2-3):125-153. doi: 10.1007/s00016-022-00290-y. Epub 2022 Oct 17.

Abstract

Vienna today is one of the capitals of research on foundations of quantum physics. We reconstruct the development of modern physics in Vienna, with a focus on foundations of quantum mechanics (FQM), which is a sub-field of quantum mechanics. We show that the influence of Erwin Schrödinger and, in more recent years, the initiatives of Anton Zeilinger-the two main intuitive reasons-cannot alone account for today's outstanding research landscape on FQM in Vienna. We highlight four additional factors that played a crucial role in the development of foundational research in Vienna: 1) the Viennese heritage of the cultural golden age just before World War II; 2) the long-lasting institutional connection between the faculty of physics and philosophy; 3) a rise of several initiatives that gave forum to the interplay of physics and philosophy; and 4) the influence of several external scholars in the Viennese scientific landscape. Our analysis is informed by interviews with the most pertinent scientists, a detailed survey of the relevant social networks, and review of the main primary literature.

Keywords: History of modern foundations of quantum mechanics; history of physics in Vienna; oral history; physics and philosophy; postwar physics.