Design and characterization of "flow-cell" integrated-flow active cooling for high-average-power ceramic optics

Opt Express. 2022 Nov 7;30(23):42525-42540. doi: 10.1364/OE.473479.

Abstract

We used COMSOL Multiphysics to design a prototype actively cooled "flow-cell" substrate targeted at high-average-power applications, fabricated the prototype from cordierite ceramic, and tested the substrate under load in our thermal loading test stand. Sub-aperture testing revealed average-power handling up to 3.88-W/cm2 absorbed power density, in excellent agreement with model predictions. Gratings fabricated on 2-in.-diam cordierite coupons were subjected to laser-damage testing and showed a damage threshold of 250 mJ/cm2.