Objective: To analyze the survival and prognosis of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients receiving standard first-line therapy. Methods: Data of clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with HL diagnosed in Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CHCAMS) from January 1st, 2000 to December 31st, 2018 who received standard first-line treatment were retrospectively analyzed and compared with that of HL patients who received treatment in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database in the United States during the same period. Factors associated with freedom from progression (FFP) of patients in CHCAMS were analyzed. Treatment and survival data of patients with relapsed/refractory HL (r/rHL) who had failed the standard first-line treatment during the corresponding period in CHCAMS were collected to analyze the outcomes of salvage therapy. Results: A total of 764 HL patients in CHCAMS were included in this study. The median age was 30 years (range, 14-83 years), with 424 males and 340 females. By February 26th, 2022, the patients were followed-up for a median time of 111 months(range, 0.3-262.0 months). Lymphoma-specific survival (LSS) rate and overall survival (OS) rate at 10 years for HL patients in CHCAMS was 91.7% (95%CI: 89.5%-93.9%) and 87.1% (95%CI: 84.5%-89.8%), respectively. LSS and OS rate at 10 years for HL patients from SEER database was 86.8% (95%CI: 86.3%-87.2%) and 79.0% (95%CI: 78.5%-79.5%), respectively. The unadjusted LSS and OS rate for patients in CHCAMS were higher than those for patients from SEER database (both P<0.001). No significant difference was observed in LSS and OS rate (both P>0.05) between the two groups after adjustment. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer staging system (early-stage unfavorable: HR=2.35, 95%CI: 1.13-4.89, P=0.023; advanced stage: HR=5.44, 95%CI: 2.62-11.30, P<0.001) and serum β2 microglobulin (HR=1.67, 95%CI: 1.08-2.58, P=0.021) were influencing factors of FFP for patients in CHCAMS. The complete remission rate, median progression-free survival (PFS), 5-year PFS rate and 5-year OS rate for the 116 patients with r/rHL was 37.9% (95%CI: 29.6%-47.0%), 15.0 months (95%CI: 9.9-20.1 months), 29.9% (95%CI: 20.9%-38.9%) and 62.9% (95%CI: 54.1%-71.7%), respectively. Conclusions: The outcomes of HL patients receiving standard first-line treatment are excellent. However, the therapeutic effect of HL patients who incurrs disease progression or relapse after standard first-line treatment is not satisfying.
目的： 分析接受标准一线治疗的霍奇金淋巴瘤（HL）患者的生存和预后情况。 方法： 回顾性分析2000年1月1 日至2018年12月31日在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院接受标准一线治疗的HL患者的治疗效果，与同期美国监测、流行病学和最终结果（SEER）数据库接受治疗的HL患者生存情况进行对比。分析影响HL患者无肿瘤进展生存（FFP）的因素。收集同期在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院接受标准一线治疗的复发/难治HL（r/rHL）患者的治疗及生存数据，分析解救治疗的效果。 结果： 共纳入中国医学科学院肿瘤医院764例HL患者，其中男424例，女340例，中位年龄30岁（14~83岁）。截至2022年2月26日，中位随访111个月（0.3~262.0个月），10年淋巴瘤特异性生存（LSS）率和总生存（OS）率分别为91.7%（95%CI：89.5%~93.9%）和87.1%（95%CI：84.5%~89.8%）。SEER数据库中HL患者10年LSS率和OS率分别为86.8%（95%CI：86.3%~87.2%）和79.0%（95%CI：78.5%~79.5%）。校正前中国医学科学院肿瘤医院HL患者10年LSS率及OS率均高于SEER数据库的患者（均P<0.001），校正后两组10年LSS率及OS率差异均无统计学意义（均P>0.05）。欧洲癌症治疗研究组织分期（早期预后不良型：HR=2.35，95%CI：1.13~4.89，P=0.023；进展期：HR=5.44，95%CI：2.62~11.30，P<0.001）和血清β2微球蛋白（HR=1.67，95%CI：1.08~2.58，P=0.021）是HL患者FFP的影响因素。116例r/rHL患者解救治疗的完全缓解（CR）率为37.9%（95%CI：29.6%~47.0%），中位无进展生存（PFS）为15.0个月（95%CI：9.9~20.1个月），5年PFS率为29.9%（95%CI：20.9%~38.9%），5年OS率为62.9%（95%CI：54.1%~71.7%）。 结论： 接受标准一线治疗的HL患者预后良好，但复发或进展后治疗效果不理想。.