Using the Health Belief Model to Examine Adherence to Preventive Measures Among Nursing Students During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Nurs Educ Perspect. 2022 Nov-Dec;43(6):E50-E52. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000987. Epub 2022 May 13.

Abstract

Associations between health belief model constructs and engagement in COVID-19 preventive practices were examined in a population of 234 nursing students. Most (93 percent/68 percent, respectively) reported occasionally/frequently performing 6-feet physical distancing and wearing face masks/covering in public. Among health belief model constructs, perceived benefits were significantly associated with practicing physical distancing; perceived barriers were associated with lower likelihood. Perceived self-efficacy was associated with a greater likelihood of wearing face masks/covering in public. Nursing students should be provided timely and relevant information on preventive measures based on the recognition of different risk appraisals among students.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Belief Model
  • Humans
  • Students, Nursing*