1 CIRAD, DirBIOS, Department of Biological Systems, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: thierry.lefrancois@cirad.fr.
2 Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Hospital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France; National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
3 Université Paris Cité, IRD, Ceped, Paris, France; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
4 Sciences Po, National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris, France.
5 High Authority of Health, Saint-Denis La Plaine, France.
6 ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Inserm, Paris, France.
7 Comité Consultatif National d'Ethique, National Ethical Consultative Committee for Life Sciences and Health, Paris, France.
8 HCL, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Centre National de Référence de virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe), Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France; CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (Team VirPath), Inserm U1111, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.