Fourteen years old as the best age cutoff to differentiate prepubertal from pubertal papillary thyroid carcinoma

Head Neck. 2023 Jan;45(1):85-94. doi: 10.1002/hed.27208. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

Abstract

Background: It is unclear whether differences in clinical presentation and/or prognosis exist between prepubertal papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and pubertal PTC. At present, there is a lack of definition for the appropriate cutoff age to define prepubertal PTC.

Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 227 pediatric PTC patients (aged ≤18 years) who underwent initial surgery from March 2000 to December 2018. The median duration of follow-up was 85 months (range, 8-258).

Results: The age range was basically linearly related to multiple risk factors, such as T3-T4 disease, distant metastasis. Age (p = 0.032) was an independent risk factor for recurrence and persistent disease. Patients aged <14 years had obviously higher rates of extensive disease. The 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate of patients aged <14 years was 59.5% and that of patients aged ≥14 years was 82.6% (p = 0.004).

Conclusions: Fourteen years of age may be an appropriate cutoff to differentiate prepubertal PTC from pubertal PTC.

Keywords: cutoff age; pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer; prepubertal; pubertal; recurrence.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Carcinoma, Papillary* / pathology
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Thyroidectomy