Primary Thoracic Endografting for T4 Lung Cancer Aortic Involvement

Ann Thorac Surg. 2023 Feb;115(2):542-546. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.09.015. Epub 2022 Sep 17.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to present the results in patients with a T4 thoracic tumor with aortic involvement who were treated with a thoracic endograft before surgical resection.

Description: All consecutive patients undergoing a thoracic endograft procedure before an oncologic resection between January 2012 and December 2019 were reviewed in a single-center retrospective study. Included patients had either a T4 lung tumor or a mediastinal tumor invading the thoracic aorta.

Evaluation: Nine patients were included: 7 with T4 lung cancer, 1 with sarcoma, and 1 patient with thymoma. Median follow-up was 25 months (range, 22-47 months). There were no endograft-related complications. All but 1 patient had an R0 oncologic resection. Eight patients were alive and free from recurrence at the last follow-up.

Conclusions: Use of thoracic stent grafting before surgical resection for patients with a thoracic tumor invading the aorta is a feasible option that obviates the need for extracorporeal circulation and its associated morbidity. This technique could be an alternative strategy in the treatment of tumors invading the thoracic aorta.

MeSH terms

  • Aorta / surgery
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta, Thoracic / pathology
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome