Direct Pulp Capping with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Biodentine in Cariously Exposed Molar Teeth: 1-Year Follow-up - An In vivo Study

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S983-S985. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_837_21. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

Aim: To assess and compare the treatment outcome of direct pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine, after complete excavation of caries in permanent dentition with a 2-visit treatment protocol.

Materials and methods: Direct pulp capping with white MTA was performed in 70 teeth. Direct pulp capping with Biodentine was also done in 72 teeth. In the subsequent visits after 2 weeks, pulp sensibility tests were attempted in both studied groups. All clinical outcomes were categorized as success or failure.

Results: The success rate of the pulp capping procedure in the MTA group at the end of 12 months study was 94.3% in the Class I subgroup and 93.3% in the Class II subgroup.

Conclusion: Direct pulp capping with MTA and Biodentine, after pulp exposure during excavation of deep caries could maintain pulp vitality in permanent teeth.

Keywords: Biodentine; deep caries; direct pulp capping; mineral trioxide aggregate.