Pandemic response across Ohio's public universities: Novel approaches, emergent challenges and future opportunities

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Nov;72(8):2622-2631. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2121923. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

Objective: We describe and analyze case investigation and contact tracing (CICT) efforts across Ohio's public universities in response to COVID-19 to distill challenges and lessons learned and suggest future opportunities for universities to mobilize in the face of emergent public health crises. Participants: Faculty, staff, and graduate students from Ohio's fourteen public universities. Methods: In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives from nine of the 14 universities; representatives from the remaining five universities completed a brief questionnaire. Interviews were transcribed in their entirety and thematically analyzed. Results: Emergent themes include the significance of local relationships for implementing locally tailored solutions; the presence of discrete challenges in doing CICT work with university and local communities, and the importance of university students in pandemic response. Conclusions: There are unique challenges associated with disease control across university populations and surrounding communities, but students from diverse academic background are a potential source of assistance.

Keywords: Academic-community partnerships; COVID-19; contact tracing; qualitative research; universities.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Contact Tracing / methods
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Ohio
  • Pandemics
  • Public Health / methods
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Students* / psychology
  • Students* / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities / organization & administration
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data