Mixed crystal of bis-(ammonium/oxonium) tetra-aqua-μ3-fluorido-dodeca-kis-(μ2-tri-fluoro-acetato) octa-hedro-hexa-ytterbiate(III) tetra-hydrate, [(NH4)1- x (H3O) x ]2[Yb6F8(O2CCF3)12(H2O)4]·4H2O (x = 1/4), containing a hexa-nuclear ytterbium(III) carboxyl-ate complex with face-capping fluoride ligands and comprising an unusual kind of substitutional disorder

Abstract

The reaction of ytterbium metal with ammonium tri-fluoro-acetate in liquid ammonia resulted in a green substance comprising a substantial amount of ytterbium(II) tri-fluoro-acetate that is a useful precursor for the oxidative synthesis of the new ytterbium(III) compound, [(NH₄)_1-x (H₃O) _x ]₂[Yb₆F₈(O₂CCF₃)₁₂(H₂O)₄]·4H₂O (x = 1/4), in aqueous tri-fluoro-acetic acid. This mixed ammonium/oxonium crystalline solid is the first example of a substance containing an octa-hedro-hexa-nuclear ytterbium(III) complex with μ₃-face-capping fluorido ligands. The main structural features of its [Yb₆F₈] core are non-bonding Yb⋯Yb distances and Yb-F bond lengths of 3.7576 (3)-3.9413 (5) and 2.2375 (17)-2.3509 (17) Å, respectively. Yb-O bond lengths involving the O atoms of O,O'-bridging carboxyl-ato ligands and vertex-substituting aqua ligands are in the ranges 2.23 (4)-2.329 (2) and 2.448 (2)-2.544 (3) Å, respectively. These bond lengths are in accordance with expectations, taking into account lanthanoid contraction. Inter-estingly, there is a significant ammonium versus oxonium ion site dependence, not only of the hydrate water mol-ecule positions within the solid's hydrogen-bonding framework, but also of the coordination sites of one carboxyl-ato and one aqua ligand in the hexa-nuclear complex.

Keywords: crystal structure; face-capping fluorido ligands; mixed crystal; octa­hedro-hexa­nuclear complex; perfluoro­carboxyl­ates; ytterbium.