Characterization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibodies after an unexpected increase of antibody titer in thymoma associated myasthenia gravis patients

Neuromuscul Disord. 2022 Oct;32(10):847-850. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 11.

Abstract

Two thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis patients with chronic well-controlled disease but an unexpected increase in anti-nAChR autoantibodies titer are reported. The specificity of anti-nAChR autoantibodies directed against extracellular parts of the receptor was studied in order to investigate the discrepancy between clinical and immunological status. Analysis of the anti-nAChR autoantibodies recognizing the extracellular parts of the nAChR revealed that when the concentration of anti-nAChR autoantibodies titer increased both patients had non-anti-α1 autoantibodies. Since the clinical profile of both patients remained unchanged, the increase of non-anti-α1 autoantibodies did not affect the 2 patients' disease progression. Thus, immunotherapy modification due to an increase of anti-nAChR autoantibodies titer could be erroneous and potentially harmful.

Keywords: Acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies; Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis; Immunoadsorption; Thymomatous myasthenia gravis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies
  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / complications
  • Receptors, Nicotinic*
  • Thymoma* / complications
  • Thymus Neoplasms* / complications

Substances

  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Autoantibodies