Cerebral White Matter Tract Anatomy

Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2022 Aug;32(3):507-528. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2022.05.001.

Abstract

Advances in MR imaging techniques have allowed for detailed in vivo depiction of white matter tracts. The study of white matter structure and connectivity is of paramount importance in leukodystrophies, demyelinating disorders, neoplasms, and various cognitive, neuropsychiatric, and developmental disorders. The advent of advanced "function-preserving" surgical techniques also makes it imperative to understand white matter anatomy and connectivity, to provide accurate road maps for tumor and epilepsy surgery. In this review, we will describe cerebral white matter anatomy with the help of conventional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging.

Keywords: Anatomy; DTI; MRI; Neuroimaging; White matter.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / pathology
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging* / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • White Matter* / diagnostic imaging