Supportive Oncology Care at Home Intervention for Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Oct;18(10):e1587-e1593. doi: 10.1200/OP.22.00088. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

Purpose: We sought to determine the feasibility of delivering a Supportive Oncology Care at Home intervention among patients with pancreatic cancer.

Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with pancreatic cancer from a parent trial of neoadjuvant fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRINOX). The intervention entailed (1) remote monitoring of patient-reported symptoms, vital signs, and body weight; (2) a hospital-at-home care model; and (3) structured communication with the oncology team. We defined the intervention as feasible if ≥ 60% of patients enrolled in the study and ≥ 60% completed the daily assessments within the first 2-weeks of enrollment. We determined rates of treatment delays, urgent clinic visits, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations among those who did (n = 20) and did not (n = 24) receive Supportive Oncology Care at Home from the parent trial.

Results: From January 2019 to September 2020, we enrolled 80.8% (21/26) of potentially eligible patients. One patient became ineligible following consent because of moving out of state, resulting in 20 participants (median age = 67 years). In the first 2 weeks of enrollment, 65.0% of participants completed all daily assessments. Overall, patients reported 96.1% of daily symptoms, 96.1% of daily vital signs, and 92.5% of weekly body weights. Patients receiving the intervention had lower rates of treatment delays (55.0% v 75.0%), urgent clinic visits (10.0% v 25.0%), and emergency department visits/hospitalizations (45.0% v 62.5%) compared with those not receiving the intervention from the same parent trial.

Conclusion: Findings demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of a Supportive Oncology Care at Home intervention. Future work will investigate the efficacy of this intervention for decreasing health care use and improving patient outcomes.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03798769.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan / adverse effects
  • Leucovorin / adverse effects
  • Oxaliplatin / adverse effects
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / therapy

Substances

  • Oxaliplatin
  • Irinotecan
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03798769