Molecular dissection of genes and promoters involved in glycyrrhizin biosynthesis revealed phytohormone induced modulation in Glycyrrhiza glabra L

Gene. 2022 Aug 20:836:146682. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146682. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Abstract

The study reports cloning and characterization of complete biosynthetic gene cluster committed to glycyrrhizin biosynthesis along with their corresponding promoter regions from Glycyrrhiza glabra. The identified genes namely, β-amyrin synthase, β-amyrin-11-oxidase, 11-oxo-beta-amyrin 30-oxidase and UDP-dependent glucosyltransferase, were hetrologously expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana for functional validation. The phyto-hormone, naphthalene acetic acid was shown to prompt maximum up regulation (1.3-14.0 folds) of all the genes, followed by gibberellic acid (0.001-10.0 folds) and abscisic acid (0.2-7.7 folds) treatments. The promoter-GUS fusion constructs infiltrated leaves of the identified genes exhibited enhanced promoter activity of β-amyrin synthase (3.9 & 3.0 folds) and 11-oxo-beta-amyrin 30-oxidase (3.6 & 3.2 folds) under the GA3 and NAA treatments, respectively as compared to their respective untreated controls. The transcriptional control of the three phytohormones studied could be correlated to the cis-responsive elements present in the upstream regions of the individual genes. The study provided an insight into the intricate interaction between hormone-responsive motifs with the corresponding co-expression of the glycyrrhizin biosynthetic pathway genes. The study will help in understanding the phytohormones-mediated regulation of glycyrrhizin biosynthesis and its modulation in the plant.

Keywords: Glycyrrhiza glabra; Glycyrrhizin; Phytohormone; Promoter; Transcriptional regulation.

MeSH terms

  • Glycyrrhiza* / genetics
  • Glycyrrhiza* / metabolism
  • Glycyrrhizic Acid / metabolism
  • Hormones / metabolism
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism
  • Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic

Substances

  • Hormones
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Glycyrrhizic Acid
  • Oxidoreductases