Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives on the Reinvigorated Case for Kidney Disease Screening

Abstract

The United States Preventive Services Task Force has no current recommendation to guide primary care physician screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD). This is misaligned with the scope of the CKD public health emergency, recommendations from clinical practice guidelines, health spending on CKD, the changing landscape of CKD detection and treatment, and the focus by policymakers on identifying tangible approaches to improving health equity. This review summarizes patient, clinician, health equity, and health system perspectives in support of screening adults with risk factors for CKD. This review concludes with the assessment that the United States Preventive Services Task Force should revisit targeted CKD screening specifically for adults with diabetes and/or hypertension.

Keywords: Albuminuria; Chronic kidney disease; Health policy; Public health; Screening.