Reducing Delay From Referral to Admission at a U.S. First-Episode Psychosis Service: A Quality Improvement Initiative

Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Dec 1;73(12):1416-1419. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100374. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), the period between psychosis onset and entry into care, is a time of great vulnerability. Longer DUP predicts poorer outcomes, and delayed treatment access can limit the effectiveness of coordinated specialty care (CSC) services. This column details one component of a broader early detection campaign, a quality improvement intervention focusing on reducing the delay between confirmation of eligibility and admission to care within a benchmark period of 7 days. Median delay significantly fell (from 13.5 to 3 days), and the proportion of admissions that met the benchmark increased (from 33% to 71%) over 4 years. This intervention provides a sustainable model to reduce wait times at CSC services.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02069925.

Keywords: Duration of untreated psychosis; First episode psychosis; Psychosis; Public health; Quality improvement; Service delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Early Diagnosis
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Psychotic Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders* / therapy
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Referral and Consultation

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02069925