Presentation of soluble antigen to human T cells by products of multiple HLA-linked loci: analysis of antigen presentation by a panel of cloned, autologous, HLA-mutant Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines

Hum Immunol. 1987 Jan;18(1):75-91. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(87)90114-5.

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B lymphoblastoid cell lines (EBV-LCL) can present soluble antigens to antigen-primed T lymphocytes. In this study, we used HLA antigen-loss mutants of an EBV-LCL line (LCL 721) to demonstrate that the presentation of a soluble antigen from Candida albicans (CAN) by EBV-LCL to primed T cells can be restricted by multiple HLA determinants. Haplotype-deletion mutants that contained only the maternal or only the paternal HLA-haplotype were used to demonstrate the preferential role of autologous HLA antigens in presenting soluble antigens to Candida-primed T cells from the donor of LCL-721, and to T cells from her mother and father. Immunoselected mutants of LCL-721 showing a variety of distinct phenotypes that are deficient in HLA-DR, DQ, or DP antigen expression were tested as antigen-presenting cells. The antigen-presenting ability of these class II deficient EBV-LCL variants weakened with progressive loss of class II HLA determinants expressed on the cell surface. Our study, therefore, provides evidence for multiple HLA restriction determinants, including HLA-DR, DQ, and DP. Furthermore, LCL lacking all HLA-DR, DQ, and DP expression because of homozygous deletion of these MHC class II genes still presented CAN and Tetanus toxid (TET), although to a much lesser degree than presented by LCL-721. This suggests that determinants other than DR, DQ, and DP which are expressed on these EBV-LCL may also function as restriction elements for the proliferative T-cell response to soluble antigens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Antigens, Fungal / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Candida albicans / immunology
  • HLA-D Antigens / immunology*
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Solubility
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Fungal
  • HLA-D Antigens