Alcohol and marijuana use, consequences, and perceived descriptive norms: Differences between two- and four-year college students

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Apr;72(3):889-896. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2060043. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

Abstract

Objective: Among two-year college students, alcohol and marijuana use, related consequences, and risk factors for use are not well understood. We examined differences between two- and four-year students in alcohol and marijuana use, consequences, and perceived descriptive norms, and explored whether two-year status moderated associations between norms and use. Participants: Data were drawn from a cross-sectional subsample of two- and four-year students aged 18-23 (n = 517) participating in a longitudinal study on alcohol use. Results: Four-year students reported greater alcohol use and consequences than two-year students; two-year students reported greater marijuana use than four-year students. Perceived alcohol and marijuana norms were positively related with use; two-year status did not moderate these associations. Conclusions: Perceived alcohol and marijuana norms function similarly for two- and four-year students in terms of associations to actual use. Adapting normative interventions for two-year students may be an effective strategy for reducing high-risk use among this underserved population.

Keywords: Alcohol; community college students; marijuana; perceived norms.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Marijuana Use* / epidemiology
  • Social Norms
  • Students
  • Universities