Elastase inhibitory activity of quinoline Analogues: Synthesis, kinetic mechanism, cytotoxicity, chemoinformatics and molecular docking studies

Bioorg Med Chem. 2022 Jun 1:63:116745. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116745. Epub 2022 Apr 9.

Abstract

Herein, we have synthesized quinoline united various Schiff base derivatives (Q1-Q13) and systematically characterized them using diverse analytical practices such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR and LC-MS respectively. All of the target compounds that have been synthesized were tested for elastase inhibition, and the findings were compared to the standard drug oleanolic acid. Among the entire series, compound Q11 (IC50 = 0.897 ± 0.015 µM) exhibit most promising elastase inhibitory activity than oleanolic acid (Standard) having an IC50 value of 13.426 ± 0.015 µM. Also, the utmost effectivecompound Q11 was used for kinetic mechanism investigation based on in-vitro data, from which it has been concluded that compound Q11 inhibits elastase competitively. Furthermore, utilizing the MTT test approach, the most effective compounds were assessed for cytotoxicity on B16F10 melanoma cells. From the cytotoxicity experiment, the most potent compound did not display any hazardous response against B16F10 melanoma cells despite being treated at high concentrations. Additionally, the molecular docking study was settled to govern the binding interaction pattern among an enzyme and inhibitors.

Keywords: Cell viability; Elastase inhibition; Molecular docking; Quinoline derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cheminformatics
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Melanoma*
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Oleanolic Acid*
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism
  • Quinolines* / pharmacology
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism

Substances

  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Quinolines
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • Pancreatic Elastase