Between a rock and a hard place: management of systemic lupus erythematosus and porphyria cutanea tarda

J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 Aug;33(5):2689-2691. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2060925. Epub 2022 Apr 6.

Abstract

Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT), the most common porphyria, is a rare photodermatosis characterized by fragile, hemorrhagic bullae and erosions with associated milia, hyperpigmentation, and hypertrichosis. SLE is a systemic connective tissue disease with approximately 80% of those affected manifesting cutaneous findings. These include malar and discoid rashes, photosensitivity, bullae, oral ulcerations, as well as a variety of other nonspecific findings. In this case, we illustrate a rare but established association between these two pathologic entities, and the resulting therapeutic challenge in treating a patient with both conditions. The concurrence of these two diseases poses therapeutic challenges with a paucity of evidence-based recommendations. Management with low dose weekly antimalarial therapy may be the appropriate middle ground in effectively treating the two co-morbid conditions especially in a patient with other underlying systemic conditions.

Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus; antimalarials; bullae; hydroxychloroquine; porphyria cutanea tarda.

MeSH terms

  • Blister / etiology
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation*
  • Hypertrichosis*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / drug therapy
  • Porphyria Cutanea Tarda* / complications
  • Porphyria Cutanea Tarda* / diagnosis
  • Porphyria Cutanea Tarda* / therapy