Evaluation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae -like 1 (SEC14L1) in Gynecologic Malignancies Shows Overexpression in Endometrial Serous Carcinoma

Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2023 Mar 1;42(2):136-142. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0000000000000866. Epub 2022 Mar 14.

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae -like 1 ( SEC14L1 ) is a member of the SEC14 family and is involved in liposoluble vitamin transfer, and in a large cohort of breast cancer cases, was one of the genes most significantly associated with lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and had a significant relationship with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status, survival, and histologic grade. In this study, 111 separate gynecologic tumors were studied for SEC14L1 protein expression, including: uterine adenosarcoma, ovarian clear cell carcinoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, endometrioid carcinoma of the uterus, high-grade serous carcinoma, ovarian endometrioid carcinoma, uterine leiomyosarcoma, low-grade serous carcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma, and uterine serous carcinoma (USC). Overall, LVI was noted in 31/111 (28%) cases, highest in uterine carcinosarcoma (5/11; 45%), high-grade serous carcinoma (9/21; 43%), and ovarian clear cell carcinoma (4/10; 40%). SEC14L1 was positive in 25/111 (23%) cases; the highest percentage and only statistically significant finding by tumor type was USC at 9/12 (75%) cases positive. No relation between LVI or survival and SEC14L1 expression was noted. The relation between USC, a tumor known to show human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression and SEC14L1 is a novel finding, the significance of which warrants further study.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Endometrioid* / pathology
  • Carcinosarcoma* / pathology
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous* / pathology
  • Endometrial Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female*
  • Humans
  • Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / metabolism
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • SEC14L1 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • SEC14 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Phospholipid Transfer Proteins