Taxine alkaloid poisoning successfully supported with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report

Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2022 Feb 11;6(2):ytac039. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytac039. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

Background: Ingestion of the berries of the European yew tree can result in fatal cardiac arrhythmias.

Case summary: A 53-year-old female presented to our emergency department following ingestion of ∼200 European yew tree berries. At presentation, she was in cardiogenic shock due to a mixture of tachy- and bradyarrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response and prolonged ventricular conduction, and periods of asystole. She was referred to a specialist cardiac centre and promptly established on mechanical circulatory support with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) by a retrieval team. Following resolution of her arrhythmias, she was weaned from V-A ECMO after 4 days of support and was discharged home with full neurological recovery on Day 12.

Discussion: Poisoning can lead to acute reversible but potentially fatal cardiogenic shock. We believe that access to prompt initiation of V-A ECMO was key to this patient's survival.

Keywords: Case report; European yew tree; Mechanical circulatory support; Poisoning; Taxus baccata; Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports