Morphea mimicking facial capillary malformations: Two new cases and review of the literature

Pediatr Dermatol. 2022 Mar;39(2):275-280. doi: 10.1111/pde.14945. Epub 2022 Feb 18.

Abstract

Morphea and facial capillary malformations (port-wine stains) are distinct conditions that can affect the pediatric population. Early localized morphea mimicking a capillary malformation is an uncommon clinical presentation. We present two new cases of girls, aged 2 and 3 years, who presented with erythematous patches, initially diagnosed as capillary malformations, which were later diagnosed as morphea. We also performed a literature review, yielding 12 additional cases that underscore that the unusual presentation of morphea may delay correct diagnosis. Although early management of morphea reduces long-term sequelae, it is important to delay laser treatment for selected acquired vascular malformations, until the diagnosis of morphea is excluded.

Keywords: acquired port-wine stain; capillary malformation; en coup de sabre; linear morphea; morphea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Capillaries / abnormalities
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Abnormalities*
  • Port-Wine Stain* / diagnosis
  • Scleroderma, Localized* / diagnosis
  • Scleroderma, Localized* / epidemiology
  • Vascular Malformations* / diagnosis

Supplementary concepts

  • Capillary Malformations, Congenital, 1