Trends in administrative prevalence of multiple sclerosis and utilization patterns of disease modifying drugs in Germany

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022 Mar:59:103534. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103534. Epub 2022 Jan 22.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to describe recent developments of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in Germany and to assess utilization patterns of disease-modifying drugs (DMDs).

Methods: We used nationwide outpatient claims data of the statutory health insurance (SHI) from the years 2012 to 2019, covering 87% of the total German population. In annual cross-sectional analyses, MS prevalence was measured as the percentage of the SHI population affected by MS. Annual agent-specific prescription prevalence of DMDs was calculated by the number of patients receiving the DMD per 1.000 MS patients.

Results: From 2012 to 2019, the prevalence of MS increased gradually from 0.27% to 0.34%. The overall DMD prescription prevalence in MS patients rose from 436 per 1,000 MS patients (2012) to 483 (2019). From 2012 to 2019 the prescription prevalence of interferon-beta 1a and interferon-beta 1b decreased sharply from 180.2 to 70.8 (-61%) and 80.2 to 34.1 (-57%), respectively. In contrast, the prescription prevalence of teriflunomide (2012: 8.5; 2019: 54.5) and fingolimod (2012: 28.5; 2019: 63.8) exhibited a pronounced increase by factors of 5.4 and 2.2, respectively.

Conclusion: MS prevalence in Germany steadily increased in recent years. MS treatment patterns changed markedly indicating a shifting predominance of DMD injectable drugs to oral medications.

Keywords: DMDs; Disease-modifying drugs; Germany; Multiple sclerosis; Prevalence; prescription prevalence.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Interferon beta-1a / therapeutic use
  • Interferon beta-1b / therapeutic use
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / drug therapy
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / epidemiology
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Interferon beta-1b
  • Interferon beta-1a