Aim: To determine the optimal AS1411 density on polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylated silver nanotriangles (PNTs) for targeting breast cancer cells. Methods: PNTs modified with different AS1411 densities (ANTs) were constructed, characterized and evaluated for their targeting properties in breast cancer cells and a mouse model of breast cancer. Results: AS1411 was successfully conjugated to PNTs. The accumulation and cellular uptake of 10-ANTs were the highest. 10-ANTs plus near-IR laser irradiation displayed the greatest inhibitory effect on cell viability. However, 5-ANTs had the highest accumulation in tumor tissues. When combined with NIR laser, 5-ANTs exhibited the best in vivo photothermal therapy effect. Conclusion: The optimal AS1411 densities at the cellular and animal levels were 10% and 5%, respectively.
Keywords: AS1411; PEGylation; silver nanotriangles; surface density; tumor targeting.