Concurrent impalement of two orbits in a child: A case report

Ousseini Adakal; Maman Bachir Abdoulaye; Hassane Amadou Traore; Mamane Maikassoua; Salissou Iro; Rachid Sani

doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106727

Concurrent impalement of two orbits in a child: A case report

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jan:90:106727. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106727. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

Authors

Ousseini Adakal¹, Maman Bachir Abdoulaye¹, Hassane Amadou Traore², Mamane Maikassoua³, Salissou Iro⁴, Rachid Sani⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Reference Hospital of Maradi, Niger; Faculty of Health Sciences, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Niger.
² Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Regional Hospital of Maradi, Niger.
³ Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Reference Hospital of Maradi, Niger; Faculty of Health Sciences, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Niger.
⁴ Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Reference Hospital of Maradi, Niger. Electronic address: irosalissou@gmail.com.
⁵ Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, National Hospital of Niamey, Niger; Faculty of Health Sciences, Adbou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niger.

Abstract

Introduction: Orbital impalement is a serious and potentially life-threatening trauma if the brain or vessels at the base of the skull are affected. The authors report the results and aftermath of the management of a case of post-traumatic retention of an intra-orbital metallic foreign body.

Case presentation: A 5-year-old boy was struck by a motorcycle while crossing a road. His head struck the handlebars of the motorcycle with a left facial-orbital impact point. The examination revealed a foreign body penetrating the orbit at the level of the left upper eyelid with limitation of adduction. The radiological assessment confirmed the intra-orbital presence of the foreign body with probable fracture of the inner wall of the eyeball. Surgical exploration through the palpebral wound revealed an intact eyeball and an incarceration of the medial rectus muscle by a fracture of the internal wall. After delicate and meticulous removal of the foreign body, hemostasis was ensured and the wound was sutured. The evolution was satisfactory, without sequelae or visual prejudice.

Discussion: Imaging, i.e. a CT scan and a standard X-ray, is necessary to evaluate the lesions before adapting a therapeutic attitude. The choice of the approach for extraction must meet two cardinal concerns: extraction of the foreign body and minimal dissection or manipulation of the noble structures of the eye and its adnexa.

Conclusion: Intra-orbital foreign bodies are rare but potentially serious. The type of the foreign substance, its intra-orbital extension and related lesions, as well as the extraction process, all influence the prognosis.

Keywords: Child; Foreign body; Impalement; Orbit; Road traffic injury.