Nonylphenol photodegradation by novel ternary MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe2O4/PCN composite under visible light irradiation via double charge transfer process

J Environ Sci (China). 2022 Jan:111:93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.020. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

Abstract

Nonylphenol (NP) residues, as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC), frequently exist in sewage, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water, which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation. In order to remove NP, a series of MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe2O4/flake-like porous carbon nitride (MIL/ZC) was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature. High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation. The results show that 30MIL/ZC2 (20 wt.% ZnFe2O4) ternary composite had the best photocatalytic activity (99.84%) when the dosage was 30 mg. Further mechanism analysis shows that the excellent photocatalytic activity of 30MIL/ZC2 could be ascribed to the double charge transfer process between flake-like porous carbon nitride (PCN) and other catalysts in the ternary heterojunction, and the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs was more effective. In addition, the 30MIL/ZC2 also showed high stability after five cycles of the photodegradation reaction. Furthermore, the active substance (•O2-) was considered to be the main active substance in the NP degradation process. Based on the research results, the possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism of 30MIL/ZC2 ternary composite was proposed and discussed in detail.

Keywords: Double charge transfer process; MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe(2)o(4)/PCN; Nonylphenol; Photocatalytic; Visible light irradiation.

MeSH terms

  • Light*
  • Nitriles
  • Phenols
  • Photolysis
  • Porosity

Substances

  • cyanogen
  • Nitriles
  • nonylphenol
  • Phenols